| 2024-04-20 11:00 | R45 | Bristol Rovers |  | 0-2 |  | Peterborough United | Joel Randall 41', Ricky-Jade Jones 90' | |
| 2024-04-16 15:45 | R27 | Bristol Rovers | | 1-0 |  | Cambridge United | Chris Martin 87' | |
| 2024-04-09 15:45 | R40 | Bristol Rovers | | 0-2 |  | Reading | Sam Smith 8', Lewis Wing 45' | |
| 2024-04-06 11:00 | R43 | Bristol Rovers | | 0-2 |  | Bolton Wanderers | Aaron Collins 52', Aaron Morley 90' (pen.) | |
| 2024-04-01 11:00 | R42 | Bristol Rovers | | 0-0 |  | Shrewsbury Town | | |
| 2024-03-09 12:00 | R37 | Bristol Rovers | | 0-3 |  | Derby County | Dwight Gayle 55', Tom Barkhuizen 58', Martyn Waghorn 89' | |
| 2024-02-24 12:00 | R35 | Bristol Rovers | | 2-1 |  | Carlisle United | Chris Martin 34', Scott Sinclair 51'; Josh Vela 16' | |
| 2024-02-10 12:00 | R32 | Bristol Rovers | | 1-2 |  | Burton Albion | Antony Evans 60'; Ciaran Gilligan 43', Mark Helm 57' | |
| 2024-02-06 16:45 | R18 | Bristol Rovers | | 0-2 |  | Fleetwood Town | Ronan Coughlan 20', Jayden Stockley 52' | |
| 2024-01-27 12:00 | R30 | Bristol Rovers | | 3-1 |  | Oxford United | Chris Martin 16', Luke Thomas 22', Harvey Vale 77'; Mark Harris 58' | |
| 2024-01-23 16:45 | R13 | Bristol Rovers | | 0-1 |  | Exeter City | Sonny Cox 12' | |
| 2024-01-20 12:00 | R29 | Bristol Rovers | | 1-2 |  | Blackpool | Chris Martin 24'; CJ Hamilton 5', Karamoko Dembélé 19' | |
| 2024-01-17 16:45 | 3R | Bristol Rovers | | 1-3 |  | Norwich City | Luke McCormick 20'; Gabriel Sara 53', Adam Idah 59' (pen.), Kenny McLean 87' | |
| 2023-12-29 16:45 | R25 | Bristol Rovers | | 2-1 |  | Charlton Athletic | Chris Martin 68' 90'; Slobodan Tedic 85' | |
| 2023-12-26 12:00 | R24 | Bristol Rovers | | 2-1 |  | Portsmouth | Antony Evans 66', Luke Thomas 90'; Paddy Lane 76' | |
| 2023-12-09 12:00 | R21 | Bristol Rovers | | 1-1 |  | Cheltenham Town | Jack Hunt 50'; Will Goodwin 28' | |
| 2023-11-28 16:45 | R20 | Bristol Rovers | | 1-1 |  | Leyton Orient | Grant Ward 45', Tristan Crama 90' (g.c.) | |
| 2023-11-04 12:00 | 1R | Bristol Rovers | | 7-2 |  | Whitby Town | John Marquis 5', Luke Thomas 18', Jevani Brown 21', Antony Evans 40' (pen.), Harvey Vale 70', Aaron Collins 77'; Junior Mondal 13', Connor Simpson 59', Harrison Beeden 66' (g.c.) | |
| 2023-10-28 11:00 | R16 | Bristol Rovers | | 2-1 |  | Northampton Town | Chris Martin 10', Antony Evans 30' (pen.); Manny Monthé 57' | |
| 2023-10-24 15:45 | R15 | Bristol Rovers | | 1-1 |  | Stevenage | Chris Martin 83'; Jamie Reid 40' | |
| 2023-10-03 15:45 | R11 | Bristol Rovers | | 3-0 |  | Port Vale | Luke McCormick 25', Jack Hunt 45', Jevani Brown 85' | |
| 2023-09-23 11:00 | R9 | Bristol Rovers | | 4-1 |  | Wigan Athletic | Luke Thomas 13', Jack Hunt 25', Aaron Collins 53', John Marquis 68'; Charlie Wyke 20' | |
| 2023-09-19 15:45 | Grp.H | Bristol Rovers | | 1-3 |  | West Ham S21 | Sam Finley 24'; Callum Marshall 70' (pen.) 90', George Earthy 78' | |
| 2023-09-05 15:45 | Grp.H | Bristol Rovers | | 4-1 | | Cheltenham Town | James Gibbons 9' 50' (g.c.), Antony Evans 27', Aaron Collins 40'; Robert Street 68' (g.c.) | |
| 2023-09-02 11:00 | R6 | Bristol Rovers | | 1-1 |  | Lincoln City | Josh Grant 90'; Adam Jackson 53' | |
| 2023-08-26 11:00 | R5 | Bristol Rovers | | 1-2 |  | Wycombe Wanderers | Harvey Vale 83'; Joe Low 19', Garath McCleary 74' | |
| 2023-08-12 11:00 | R2 | Bristol Rovers | | 1-1 |  | Barnsley | Scott Sinclair 81'; Nicky Cadden 7' | |
24/04 - 14:00
24/04 - 15:45
24/04 - 16:00
24/04 - 19:00
24/04 - 20:00
24/04 - 21:30
